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Physics

Degree Types: PhD, MS

Graduate Programs in Physics prepare students for careers in research, teaching, or industry. Students first acquire a strong theoretical background in quantum mechanics, statistical physics, electrodynamics, and classical mechanics.

Our department is particularly strong in multi-disciplinary research, with joint faculty in materials science, chemistry, and electrical engineering. Theoretical research in many fields is carried out with the aid of parallel supercomputers on campus and at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications in Champaign, Illinois. We also have strong ties to the Argonne National Laboratory, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, and ground-based observational facilities around the nation.

It is not unusual for students to conduct the bulk of their research with physicists outside the department, and in some cases outside the nation.

Additional resources:

Program Statistics

Visit Master's Program Statistics for statistics such as program admissions, enrollment, student demographics and more.

Program Contact

Contact Nou Yang
Graduate Program Assistant
847-491-3685

Degree Requirements

The following requirements are in addition to, or further elaborate upon, those requirements outlined in The Graduate School Policy Guide.

Master's

Physics is a broad subject, ranging from pondering the origins of the universe to designing better electronic memory devices.

Young students and junior researchers from around the world are welcome to obtain a solid basis in the fundamentals of physics and to pursue their particular interests and professional goals at Northwestern.

The master's program in Physics is designed to meet the needs of individuals who have the interest and skills needed to learn physics but who will not spend several years in graduate school earning a doctorate. Students are meant to complete the requirements within four quarters, starting with basic "core" courses in classical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics and statistical physics, followed by a number of elective courses drawn from many departments at Northwestern.

The keyword for the program is flexibility - students should be empowered to study what is most relevant to their goals.

For inquiries, please contact the Director of the master's program, Andrew Geraci.

Within the master's program, there are two paths to completion, called "Standard" and "Broad." They share the same core requirement.

Standard Path:

  • Five core courses (see below)
  • Four elective courses (see below)
  • Master's Thesis
    • Either an in-depth reading project, or a research project, supervised by an appropriate faculty member, similar to PHYSICS 499-0 Independent Study
    • Thesis to be presented for evaluation
    • Should be completed by end of summer quarter

Broad Path:

  • Five core courses (see below)
  • Seven elective courses (see below)

The Standard Path to the master's degree should be completed within one calendar year; the nine courses would be taken during the winter, fall and spring quarters and the master's thesis would be written during the summer. The Broad Path would be completed typically in 15 months; nine courses would be taken during the winter, fall and spring quarters, and the additional three courses would be taken in the fall quarter of the second year.

Core Courses: To be completed in fall & winter quarters

Course Title
PHYSICS 411-0Classical Mechanics (fall)
PHYSICS 412-1Quantum Mech (fall)
PHYSICS 412-2Quantum Mechanics (winter)
PHYSICS 414-1Electrodynamics (winter)
PHYSICS 416-0Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (winter)

Elective Courses: At least four from this list, during spring and fall quarters.

Course Title
PHYSICS 411-1Methods of Theoretical Physics
PHYSICS 412-2Quantum Mechanics
PHYSICS 412-3Quantum Mechanics
PHYSICS 414-2Electrodynamics
PHYSICS 420-0Statistical Physics
PHYSICS 422-1
PHYSICS 422-2
PHYSICS 422-3
Condensed-Matter Physics
and Condensed-Matter Physics
and Condensed-Matter Physics
PHYSICS 424-1
PHYSICS 424-2
Particle Physics
and Particle Physics
PHYSICS 426-0Nonlinear Optics
PHYSICS 430-0Nonlinear Dynamics & Chaos
PHYSICS 432-1
PHYSICS 432-2
Many-Body Theory
and Many-Body Theory
PHYSICS 434-0Quantum Fluids, Solids, and Gases
PHYSICS 435-0Soft Matter Physics
PHYSICS 436-0Mesoscopic and Nanometer Scale Physics
PHYSICS 445-1
PHYSICS 445-2
General Relativity
and General Relativity
ASTRON 421-0Observational Astrophysics
ASTRON 425-0Stellar Astrophysics
ASTRON 429-0Extragalactic Astrophysics and Cosmology
ASTRON 443-0Stellar Structure and Evolution
ASTRON 448-0Interstellar Matter and Star Formation
ASTRON 449-0Stellar Dynamics

Last Updated: September 12, 2023

Degree Requirements

The following requirements are in addition to, or further elaborate upon, those requirements outlined in The Graduate School Policy Guide.

MS Degree Requirements for PhD Students

Students enrolled in the Ph.D. program have the opportunity to obtain a formal master's degree as they work toward completion of the Ph.D. These requirements are as follows:

  1. Completion of seven core courses in the first year
  2. Completion of five or more elective courses in the second year
  3. GPA of 3.0 or higher

PhD

Total Units Required: 13

(All but electives are required for the MS degree.)

Course Title
Core Courses
PHYSICS 411-0Classical Mechanics
PHYSICS 412-1
PHYSICS 412-2
PHYSICS 412-3
Quantum Mech
and Quantum Mechanics
and Quantum Mechanics
PHYSICS 414-1
PHYSICS 414-2
Electrodynamics
and Electrodynamics
PHYSICS 416-0Introduction to Statistical Mechanics
Elective Courses
PHYSICS 411-1Methods of Theoretical Physics
PHYSICS 420-0Statistical Physics
PHYSICS 421-0
PHYSICS 422-2
PHYSICS 422-3
Introduction to Superconductivity
and Condensed-Matter Physics
and Condensed-Matter Physics
PHYSICS 424-1Particle Physics
PHYSICS 426-0Nonlinear Optics
PHYSICS 427-0Quantum Optics
PHYSICS 428-1
PHYSICS 428-2
PHYSICS 428-3
Quantum Field Theory
and Quantum Field Theory
and Relativistic Quantum Field Theory
PHYSICS 430-0Nonlinear Dynamics & Chaos
PHYSICS 432-1
PHYSICS 432-2
Many-Body Theory
and Many-Body Theory
PHYSICS 434-0Quantum Fluids, Solids, and Gases
PHYSICS 435-0Soft Matter Physics
PHYSICS 436-0Mesoscopic and Nanometer Scale Physics
PHYSICS 440-0Advanced Topics in Nuclear Physics
PHYSICS 441-0Statistical Methods for Physicists and Astronomers
PHYSICS 442-0Advanced Topics in Particle Physics
PHYSICS 445-1
PHYSICS 445-2
General Relativity
and General Relativity
PHYSICS 450-0Advanced Topics in Condensed Matter
PHYSICS 460-0Advanced Topics in Statistical Physics
PHYSICS 465-0Advanced Topics in Nonlinear Dynamics
PHYSICS 470-0Introduction to Biological Physics: From Molecules to Cells (IBiS 410)
PHYSICS 480-0Advanced Topics in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Other PhD Degree Requirements

  • Examinations: There is no longer a written qualifying exam. Should a student’s grades in the core courses fall below a 3.0, the student will be required to sit for an oral qualifier with a chosen committee.
  • Research/Projects: original research project of publishable quality
  • PhD Dissertation: none specified beyond the PhD degree requirements outlined in the Current Students section of the web site
  • Final Evaluations: none specified beyond the PhD degree requirements outlined in the Current Students section of the web site

Last Updated: September 12, 2023