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MECH_ENG 314 Theory of Machines-Dynamics (1): Three-dimensional kinematics; mechanism analysis and rigid body rotation. Three-dimensional kinetics; dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, inertia matrices and principal axes, dynamics of mechanisms, torque-free problems. Prerequisites: Permission of instruction.
MECH_ENG 316 Mechanical Systems Design (1): Design of mechanical systems such as cams, multibar linkages, and precision machines.Design principles and best practices. Case studies; team-based projects.
MECH_ENG 317 Molecular Modeling and the Interface to Micromechanics (1): Introduction to modern computational methods for calculating thermodynamic, transport, and structural properties of materials. Computational chemistry, molecular simulation, and mesoscopic methods, with emphasis on tribology applications.
MECH_ENG 318 Multiscale Simulations (1): Multiscale simulation methods for material interactions in micro/nano systems, including molecular dynamics,discrete continuum, coupled molecular dynamics and continuum mechanics, and nano- and microscale experiments. Lectures and labs.
MECH_ENG 319 Applications of Surface Science to Nanomechanics and Nanotribology (1): Overview of the composition, structure, and chemical and mechanical properties of surfaces and how these properties affect mechanical and tribological properties of surfaces.
MECH_ENG 320 Micro-and Nanomechanical Properties of Surfaces (1): Multiscale interactions between surfaces; fractal nature of surface topography; interfacial forces, adhesion, and principles of micromechanics; techniques for surface characterization. Lectures and labs.
MECH_ENG 325 Kinetic Theory and Statistical Thermodynamics (1): Kinetic theory of ideal gas, temperature, Maxwell velocity distribution, and transport phenomena. Maxwell- Boltzmann statistics, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics, partition functions, and thermodynamics.
MECH_ENG 333 Introduction to Mechatronics (1): Introduction to microprocessor-controlled electromechanical systems. Interfacing sensors and actuators to computers, electrical and mechanical prototyping, dissection of commercial product. Final team project.
MECH_ENG 340-1 Manufacturing Automation (1): Analysis and evaluation of process usage in the contemporary manufacturing environment, including casting; bulk deformation; sheet metal forming; powder, metal, and ceramic processing; machining; joining; and solid freeform fabrication. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 340-2 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing II: CAD/CAM (1): Use of computers to improve productivity and reduce costs in the design and manufacture of discrete parts. Geometric modeling, computer-aided design, group technology, process planning, numerical control, and NC programming. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 340-1 or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 340-3 Computer-Integrated Manufacturing III: Manufacturing Automation (1): Metrology, sensors, and control systems, robotics, programmable controllers, automated assembly, design for assembly, flexible manufacturing systems. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 340-2 or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 341 Computational Methods for Engineering Design (1): Introduction to a wide range of computational techniques for engineering design. Modeling, simulation, optimization, design software, examples/projects with emphasis on computational techniques for design and manufacturing related applications. Prerequisites: Graduate standing, senior undergraduate, or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 342 Mechanics of Cutting and Forming (1): Introduction to plasticity theory. Applications to simple cutting and forming processes. Process analysis and design: force estimation, friction and redundant work effects, temperatures generated, defects, and process and equipment limitations.
MECH_ENG 346 Introduction to Tribology (1): Fundamentals of surface contact: surface topography; asperity contact; interfacial phenomena. Friction theories and wear mechanisms. Temperatures in sliding contacts. Hydrodynamic, hydrostatic, elastohydrodynamic, and boundary lubrication.
MECH_ENG 350 Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (1): Energy sources and needs and the interrelationship of nuclear power and the environment. Nuclear physics as it relates to radiation protection and nuclear fission and fusion reactions; nuclear designs; economic and environmental considerations; nuclear reactor types and characteristics.
MECH_ENG 358 Experimental Engineering II (1): Optical systems, high-speed photography, laser light sources, and schlieren and interferometric flow visualization. Thermometry and thermoelectricity; radiation and spectroscopy. Data analysis, curve fitting, and error analysis. Analogic techniques. Aerothermochemistry, shock tubes, and magnetohydrodynamic power generation. Mechanical vibrations and accelerometers.
MECH_ENG 359 Reliability Engineering (1): Probability concepts and random variables. Failure rates and reliability testing. Wear in, wear out, and random failures. Probabilistic treatment of loads, capacity, and safety factors. Reliability of redundant and of maintained systems. Fault tree analysis.
MECH_ENG 362 Stress Analysis (1): Theory of elasticity; elastic stability; principle of minimum potential energy; Rayleigh-Ritz methods. Introduction to finite element methods of stress analysis; computer implementation and use of commercial codes. Structural analysis of rods, beams, columns, and plates.
MECH_ENG 363 Mechanical Vibrations (1): Analysis of vibrations in single- and multi-degree-of-freedom systems. Free and forced vibrations with various types of damping. Response to steady-state and transient excitations.
MECH_ENG 365 Finite Elements for Stress Analysis (1): Introduction to the finite element method for stress analysis with emphasis on linear elasticity. Computer implementation of finite element techniques: finite element code development and modification; use of commercial codes.
MECH_ENG 366 Finite Elements for Design and Optimization (1): Numerical methods for interactive and optimal CAD. Terminology, fully stressed design, design sensitivity analysis and descent methods, optimality criteria to automated design, and gradient projection methods in nonlinear programming and computer implementations. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 365-1.
MECH_ENG 370 Thermodynamics II (1): Elementary classical thermodynamics, application of first and second law of thermodynamics to power and refrigeration cycles, mixtures and solutions, thermodynamic relations, chemical reactions, and phase and chemical equilibria.
MECH_ENG 371 Combustion Engines (1): Theoretical and actual cycles, combustion, detonation, carburetion, fuels, performance characteristics, and fuel-cell power.
MECH_ENG 373 Engineering Fluid Mechanics (1): Laminar and turbulent duct flows. Boundary layers and potential flows. Lift and drag forces. Thermodynamics and mechanics of compressible flow. Nozzle flows and choking. Wave motion and shock waves. Applications to fluid machinery.
MECH_ENG 377 Heat Transfer (1): Fundamentals of heat transfer by conduction, convection, and radiation. Steady and transient heat conduction in solids. Forced and free convection in fluids. Properties of thermal radiation. Radiation heat transfer between solids. Solar radiation.
MECH_ENG 379 Elements of Combustion Engineering (1): Introduction to combustion processes; flame processes as they relate to efficiency and pollution due to propulsion and power-generating systems. Diffusion and premixed flames; problems of ignition, quenching, inflammability limits, and detonation.
MECH_ENG 381 Introduction to Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) (1): Microelectromechanical devices with an emphasis on their manufacturing and mechanical behavior. Material properties, microfabrication technology, mechanical behavior of microstructures, design and packaging. Case studies on sensors, wireless communications, fluidic systems, micro engines and biological devices.
MECH_ENG 382 Experiments in Micro/Nano Science and Engineering (1): Integrates physical and biological sciences with engineering. Labs provide hands-on experience in clean room microfabrication, flow visualization in microchannels, nanomechanics, AFM and dip pen nanolithography, multi-physics computational tools, and experimental evaluation techniques.
MECH_ENG 385 Nanotechnology (1): Manipulation of matter at the nanometer length scale to produce useful devices and materials. Scientific and engineering properties of nanoscale systems. Emphasis on development of new techniques.
MECH_ENG 389 Molecular Machines in Biology (1): Course for engineering, biology and physics students who want to learn about the mechanics of molecules as it applies to the functioning of cells.
MECH_ENG 390 Introduction to Dynamic Systems (1): Modeling the dynamic behavior of physical systems. Concepts of causality, dependent and independent storages, and state. Introduction to bond graphs. Generation of state equations; analytical and computer simulation of system behavior. Application to problems of engineering interest.
MECH_ENG 391 Fundamentals of Control Systems (1): Mathematical modeling of automatic control systems. Open loop and closed loop control. Laplace transform techniques and transfer functions. Stability. Root locus techniques, Bode plots, and Nyquist criterion. Approaches to control system design including PID and lead-lag compensation. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 390 or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 395 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering (1): Topics suggested by students or faculty, with approval of the department.
MECH_ENG 416 Nondestructive Evaluation (1): Ultrasonic and other methods of nondestructive evaluation; generation, quantitative detection, and analysis of ultrasonic and other kinds of radiated signals. Inspection principles and technique. Role of nondestructive evaluation in life-cycle engineering.
MECH_ENG 420 Micro- and Nanoscale Fluid Dynamics (1): The molecular basis of fluid mechanics, the Knudsen number and non-slip boundary conditions, Stokes flow, electrokinetic flows: Debye layers, zeta-potentials, Helmholtz-Smoluchowski slip boundary conditions.
MECH_ENG 421 Design and Analysis of Microfluidic Systems (1): Introduction to Lab-on-chip, mTAS, microreactors & microarrays, fluid mechanics of microfluidic devices, multi-physics phenomena e.g. electrohydrodynamics, magnetohydrodynamics, developing reduced order models, design and analysis.
MECH_ENG 422 Molecular Scale Fluid Dynamics (1): Fluid flow from a molecular perspective. How do fluids interact within themselves, with other fluids across interfaces and with solid surfaces? Numerical and analytical techniques for solving such questions.
MECH_ENG 423 Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics (1): Discretization methods, solution of Navier-Stokes equations, algorithms for fluid flow problems (pressure-based algorithms, fractional time-stepping schemes, etc.), three-dimensional, steady, unsteady flows.
MECH_ENG 424 Advanced Topics in Computational Fluid Dynamics (1): Moving mesh techniques, immersed boundary techniques, numerical methods for sub-micron/nanoscale fluid dynamics-stochastic equations, molecular dynamics for liquids, Monte Carlo simulations, hybrid simulations.
MECH_ENG 424-1,2 Computational Fluid Dynamics I, II (1)(1): First Quarter: Navier-Stokes equations, velocity potential formulation, and stream function formulation. Computer implementation of numerical methods for ideal flow and acoustic approximations. Fast elliptic solvers. Second Quarter: Computer implementation of numerical methods for solution of nonlinear problems. Conservation equations (Lagrangian, Eulerian Arbitrary, Lagrangian-Eulerian). Stokes flows, advection diffusion equations, compressive flow, and fluid-structure interaction.
MECH_ENG 425 Fundamentals of Fluid Dynamics (1): Basis for advanced courses in fluid dynamics. Stress, flow kinematics, rate of strain, material derivatives, and general balance equations. Navier-Stokes equations and exact solutions.
MECH_ENG 426-1 Computational Mechanics I (1): Discretization methods, weak and strong forms, Newton methods for constrained and unconstrained problems, explicit methods, continuation methods. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 365 or equivalent.
MECH_ENG 426-2 Computational Mechanics II (1): Alternative mesh descriptions, Langrangian, Eulerian, and arbitrary Langrangian Eulerian, meshless methods and particle methods, continuum based shell formations, contract-impact. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 426-1.
MECH_ENG 427 Viscous Fluid Dynamics (1): D'Alembert's paradox and the role of viscosity, vorticity diffusion, boundary layers, separation, viscous dissipation of energy, introduction to turbulence, Stokes flow.
MECH_ENG 428 Compressible and Inviscid Fluid Dynamics (1): Fuler equations and the evolution of vorticity, 2D incompressible flows, potential flows, shock waves, acoustics.
MECH_ENG 429 Turbulent Flows (1): Kinematics of turbulent flow fields: dynamical processes. Application of models to isotropic and shear flow turbulence; turbulent diffusion. Effects of compressibility and buoyancy on turbulent flows.
MECH_ENG 432 Optimization Methods in Science and Engineering (1): Extremizing multivariate functions, the functional and its variation, Euler-Lagrange equations, isoperimetric problems, applications to optics, mechanics, potential theory, fluid mechanics, wave theory and elasticity.
MECH_ENG 433 Advanced Mechatronics (1): Hands-on laboratory class on design and control of electromechanical systems. Real time operating systems, analog and digital electronics, sensors and actuators. Lectures, labs, and projects.
MECH_ENG 434 Random Data and Spectral Analysis (1): Introduction to analysis of random data: stationarity, ergodicity, probability density function and related statistics, spectral density function, autocorrelation, and crossing analysis. Applying spectral analysis: fast Fourier transform, aliasing, zero-padding, and excitation-response characteristics. Nonstationary data and spectral analysis.
MECH_ENG 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1)(1)(1): MECH_ENG 438-1: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. MECH_ENG 438-2,3: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
MECH_ENG 439 Computer Control in Manufacturing (1): Digital control theory, design methodology, and techniques for controller implementation of digital computers. Discrete system modeling, system identification, and adaptive control methods. Single and multiaxis motion-generation algorithms. Multiple objective control systems for machinery guidance, manufacturing process, and precision control. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 340-1,2 and MECH_ENG 391, or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 440-1 Technology in the Manufacturing Environment (1): An introduction to quantitative principles in modern manufacturing technology. Techniques for understanding limitations on precision, repeatability, and rate imposed by physics; enhancement of quality and productivity by automatic control; process monitoring; information management; and the effects of these factors on success in the marketplace. Prerequisites: Enrollment in MMM program or by petition to the department.
MECH_ENG 440-2 Product Manufacturing Engineering (1): Introduction to quantitative principles and automated techniques in modern engineering design technology. Use of case studies to illustrate business impact. Team problem solving in a design and manufacturing technology environment. Project integrating design, toolmaking, production, and testing. Prerequisites: Enrollment in MMM program or by petition to the department.
MECH_ENG 441-1 Engineering Optimization for Product Design and Manufacturing (1): Introduction to optimization theory and numerical techniques. Formulations, algorithms, computer implementation, examples/projects with emphasis in numerical and emerging techniques for design and manufacturing related applications. Prerequisites: Graduate standing, senior undergraduate, or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 442 Metal Forming (1): Metal forming processes: drawing, extrusion, rolling, forging, and sheet metal forming. Process analysis and design: force estimation, friction and redundant work effects, temperatures generated, defects, and process and equipment limitations.
MECH_ENG 443 Metal Cutting (1): Theory and applications of metal cutting. Basic principles and significant features of current research. Chip formation mechanics in orthogonal and oblique cutting, tool wear, and fracture. Cutting process and machine tool dynamics and methods for their in-process identification. Stability analysis of the machining process, chatter vibrations, and chatter suppression. Surface generation and characterization. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 340-1,2 or permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 446 Advanced Tribology (1): Generalized Reynolds equation; thermal, turbulent, inertia, fluid compressibility, and surface roughness effects in sliding bearings; fatigue, scuffing, and wear in elastohydro-dynamic contact; plastohydrodynamic lubrication in metal rolling, extrusion, and forging.
MECH_ENG 448 Flexible Automation and Robotics (1): Introduction to state-of-the-art research in robotics. Robot geometries and kinematics; robot programming languages; dynamics and control; motion planning; machine vision; parts-feeders and jigs; assembly planning; sensors and actuators; scheduling; mobile robots.
MECH_ENG 449 Robotic Manipulation (1): Mechanics of robotic manipulation, computer representations and algorithms for manipulation planning, applications to industrial automation, parts feeding, grasping, fixturing, assembly.
MECH_ENG 450 Geometry in Robotics (4) : Application of tools from differential geometry and Lie groups to problems in dynamics, controllability, and motion planning for mechanical systems, particularly with non-Euclidean configuration spaces.
MECH_ENG 451 Micromachining (4): Fundamental fabrication issues for microscale components used in MEMS/Nanotechnology. Understand and designing microfabrication processes based on photolithography and deposition/etching steps.
MECH_ENG 453 Micro Systems Design (4) : Theory and tools for analyzing and designing microsystems used in MEMS/Nanotechnology. Includes device physics and analysis, design techniques, and computer-aided design tools for micro systems technology.
MECH_ENG 456 Mechanics of Advanced Materials (1): Microscale mechanisms and their relation to macroscopic behavior and mathematical constitutive modeling for advanced material systems. Emphasis on polymer viscoelasticity, shape memory materials, other material systems.
MECH_ENG 460 Advanced Engineering Dynamics (1): Review of Newtonian mechanics, calculus of variations, fundamental variational principles in dynamics, generalized coordinates, Hamilton's principle, Lagrange's equations, rigid body motion, Hamilton's canonical equations, phase space, and stability of motion.
MECH_ENG 465 Wave Propagation in Elastic Solids (1): Plane waves, longitudinal and transverse waves, harmonic waves and pulses, energy considerations, reflection, and transmission mode conversion. Fourier superposition, surface waves, basic singular solutions, integral representations, scattering and diffraction problems, and waves in layers and rods. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 363, or MECH_ENG 390 and ES_APPM 311-1,2,3 or equivalents.
MECH_ENG 466 Inelastic Constitutive Relations for Solids (1): Introduction to the formulation and implementation of inelastic constitutive relations for solids. Viscoelasticity, rate-independent plasticity, viscoplasticity. State variable descriptions and thermodynamic restrictions. Prerequisites: CIV_ENG 317, CIV_ENG 415, MECH_ENG 362 or equivalent.
MECH_ENG 478 Reactive Flows (1): Equations of motion for reacting flows, theory of laminar flames, flame structure and stability, combustion of liquid and solid fuels, ignition, extinction, and flammability limits.
MECH_ENG 489 Selected Topics in Cellular-Level Transport (1): Current topics dealing with intracellular and extracellular transport, including ion channels, molecular motors, the mechanics of DNA, microtubules, flagella dynamics, locomotion, collective behavior, infection, signaling. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
MECH_ENG 490 Selected Topics in Computational Mechanics (1): Topics selected from work of current interest in computational mechanics.
MECH_ENG 492 Robust Control Theory (1): Design of robust control systems for single-input, single-output plants. Norms, norm-bounded uncertainty, and robustness measures. Coprime factorization and controller parameterization. Loopshaping and H-infinity approaches to controller design. Prerequisites: MECH_ENG 391 or equivalent.
MECH_ENG 495 Selected Topics in Mechanical Engineering (1): Topics selected from work of current interest in mechanical engineering.
MECH_ENG 497 Management and Technology of Rapid Product Innovation (0.5) : In-depth review of how a number of new computer-aided engineering technologies are used to give the modern manufacturing enterprise strategic advantage.
MECH_ENG 499 Projects (1-3) : Special projects carried out under staff direction. Permission of instructor and department required. May be repeated for credit.
MECH_ENG 512 Seminar (0): N/A
MECH_ENG 513 Professional Essentials (0): Seminar course covering techniques for teaching and technical presentation skills, organizational issues associated with teaching and presentations. Active teaching duties will be assigned during the course and performance feedback provided.
MECH_ENG 590 Research (1-3) : Independent investigation of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation. May be repeated for credit.
Related Courses
BMD_ENG 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1)(1)(1): BMD_ENG 438-1: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. BMD_ENG 438-2,3: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
CHEM_ENG 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1)(1)(1): CHEM_ENG 438-1: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. CHEM_ENG 438-2,3: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
CIV_ENG 314 Mechanics of Crustal Processes (1): Application of elementary mechanics to geological processes of crustal deformation, including faulting, earthquake generation and deformation, folding and coupling of fluid flow with deformation. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
CIV_ENG 318 Mechanics of Fracture (1): Stress concentration, analysis of the stress field near a crack tip, fracture modes, brittle and ductile fracture, fracture toughness, fracture criteria, fracture mechanics design, fatigue, and dynamic effects.
CIV_ENG 327 Finite Element Methods in Mechanics (1): Development of elements from variational principles and application to static stress and analysis. Introduction to techniques for transient and generalized field problems. Computer implementation.
CIV_ENG 411 Micromechanics I (1): Mechanics of microstructures of materials, such as continuum theory of dislocations, inclusions, inhomogeneities, cracks, and composite materials. Unified eigenstrain method employed.
CIV_ENG 414-1,2 Mechanics of Composite Materials I, II (1)(1): Introduction to basic concepts: fabrication of composite materials, micromechanics, macromechanics of unidirectional lamina, failure theories, mechanics of multidirectional laminate, lamination theory, hydrothermal effects, interlaminar stresses, stress concentrations, structural design and optimization, and nondestructive evaluation.
CIV_ENG 415 Theory of Elasticity (1): Notions of stress and strain. Basic equations of the linear theory of elastic media. Stress function and displacement potentials. Applications to specific classes of problems such as plane strain, contact stresses, and axisymmetric problems. Stress concentration. Singular states of stress. Dislocations and residual stresses.
CIV_ENG 417-1 Mechanics of Contnua I (1): Introduction to mechanics of continuous media. Cartesian tensors; kinematics of deformable media; stress; balance laws; constitutive relations for selected solids and fluids.
CIV_ENG 417-2 Mechanics of Contnua II (1): Kinematics of deformable media, thermodynamics and balance laws of continua, general theory of constitutive equations. Emphasis on large deformation theories; objective stress and deformation measures with applications in finite strain elasticity. Introduction to nonlinear and inelastic material behavior including applications in plasticity and viscoelasticity. Prerequisites: CIV_ENG 417-1 or equivalent.
CIV_ENG 426-1,2 Advanced Finite Element Methods I, II (1)(1): Methods for treating material and geometric nonlinearities by finite elements; transient analysis: explicit and implicit time integration, partitioned methods, and stability; hybrid and mixed elements; finite elements for plates and shells; convergence, efficiency, and computer implementation.
CIV_ENG 512-1,2,3 Structural Engineering and Mechanics Seminar (0)) (0)(0): Selected topics in structural engineering and materials and mechanics of materials and solids.
EECS 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1)(1)(1): EECS 438-1: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. EECS 438-2,3: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
ES_APPM 311-1,2 Methods of Applied Mathematics (1)(1): Ordinary differential equations: Sturm-Liouville theory, properties of special functions, solution methods including Laplace transforms. Fourier series: eigenvalue problems and expansions in orthogonal functions. Partial differential equations: classification, separation of variables, solution by series and transform methods. Prerequisites: Permission of instructor.
ES_APPM 411-1,2,3 Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics (1)(1)(1): Methods for solving linear, ordinary, and partial differential equations of mathematical physics. Green's functions, distribution theory,integral equations, transforms, potential theory, diffusion equation, wave equation, maximum principles, and variational methods.
ES_APPM 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1)(1)(1): ES_APPM 438-1: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. ES_APPM 438-2,3: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
MATH 438-1,2,3 Interdisciplinary Nonlinear Dynamics (1): First quarter: Example-oriented survey of nonlinear dynamical systems, including chaos, combining numerical, analytical and geometrical approaches to differential equations. Second and third quarters: Interdisciplinary theoretical, computational and experimental projects involving complex systems in science and engineering directed by cross-disciplinary faculty teams.
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